NV PERSHING JANE DOE: WF, 40-50, found in a shallow grave in Lovelock, NV - 27 Oct 1978 *FLORENCE CHARLESTON*

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Unidentified Person / NamUs #UP17848
Female, White / Caucasian

The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs)


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Sex: Female
Race: White/Caucasian
Estimated Age: 40-50 years old
Post-Mortem Interval: 1 year prior to discovery
Height: 5'5" (65 inches)
Weight: 155 lbs
Hair Description: Shoulder-length, fair in color (described as "Red/Auburn" on NamUs)
Eye Color: Unknown
Distinctive Physical Characteristics: May have been left-handed.
Clothing: (1) Three-quartered length sleeved dark green sweater with a white metallic safety pin in the front, (2) Dark green trousers with a zipper in the front, size 15/16 (3) Pink long-sleeved heavy sweater, (4) Short-sleeved pullover t-shirt, (5) Woman's full-sized cotton panties

Circumstances of Recovery: On 10/27/1978, remains were found in Lovelock, Nevada in a shallow grave.
 
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Published June 14, 2023 7:07pm EDT
Associated Press

In 1978, a garment bag containing a woman's heavily decayed remains was discovered in a remote area of northern Nevada.

The case soon went cold — and the victim remained nameless for 45 years.

But on Wednesday, Nevada State Police announced that advancements in DNA testing have finally led to an identification. She was Florence Charleston, a Cleveland, Ohio, woman who had moved to Portland, Oregon, shortly before her death.

How Charleston wound up dead and buried in a shallow grave 535 miles away from her new home is still a mystery. Police said Wednesday in a news release announcing the DNA match that the investigation into her death is ongoing.

Charleston relocated to the Pacific Northwest sometime in the early 1970s, police said. By then, she had lost contact with her relatives, including a niece who would play a major role many decades later in the police investigation.

Charleston's remains were found inside the garment bag in October 1978. Inside the bag, officers with the Pershing County Sheriff's Office — the initial lead investigating agency — also found some articles of women's clothing.

An autopsy revealed the decomposing remains belonged to a woman in her 40s but failed to determine a cause of death, police said.

The case was later entered into the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, along with a rendering of what detectives thought the woman looked like at the time of her death.

According to that entry, the woman was thought to be 5-foot-5 with red or auburn hair. Investigators also thought she may have been left-handed. The clothing items found with her remains included a dark-green sweater with a white safety pin attached to the front, dark-green trousers and a long-sleeved pink sweater.

In spring of 1979, Nevada State Police detectives were called in to help with the probe. They tried digital facial reconstruction. They compared dental records with other missing persons and unsolved cases. They looked for clues in the articles of clothing dumped with the remains.

But their efforts were unsuccessful.

Then last March, police said, they teamed up with Othram Inc., a private laboratory specializing in forensic genealogy analysis that has helped close countless other cold cases nationwide.

In a separate news release, Othram said Wednesday they used DNA taken from the remains "to develop a comprehensive DNA profile for the unidentified woman," leading investigators to Charleston's niece.

Using a DNA sample provided by the niece, police said, the lab was able to link the 45-year-old remains to Charleston.

florence_charleston.jpg
 

On October 26, 1978, the Pershing County Sheriff’s Office received a report that human remains were found in Pershing County, Nevada approximately 13 miles west of Imlay near Scossa Road. Officers with the Pershing County Sheriff’s Office responded to the scene and located the human remains inside of a garment bag buried in a shallow grave. Investigators collected several evidentiary items at the scene, including women's clothing inside of the garment bag.

The unidentified individual’s remains were transferred to Washoe Medical Center in nearby Reno, Nevada where an autopsy was performed. Investigators determined that the unknown individual was a Caucasian female who was approximately 40 to 50 years old at her time of death. Due to the condition of her remains, the woman's cause of death could not be determined. Identifying information for the decedent was not found during the course of the investigation.

In May of 1979, the Pershing County Sheriff’s Office requested the investigative assistance of the Nevada Department of Public Safety Investigation Division (NDPSID) which led an extensive investigation in an attempt to identify the woman. The investigation included the submission of dental records for comparison purposes, working with the FBI to obtain identifying information from the articles of clothing, completing a facial reconstruction for the woman, and obtaining a mitochondrial DNA profile for the woman. The NPSID entered the case into the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) as case #UP17848. Investigators followed up on many tips and compared numerous missing persons reports without establishing a significant lead. Despite investigators' extensive efforts, the identity of the woman remained a mystery.

In March 2022, investigators with the NDPSID, along with NamUs, enlisted the assistance of Othram in hopes of identifying the unknown woman. Forensic evidence was submitted to Othram’s laboratory in The Woodlands, Texas and Othram’s scientists used Forensic-Grade Genome Sequencing® to develop a comprehensive DNA profile for the unidentified woman. Othram's in-house genealogy team used the profile to develop investigative leads that were returned to law enforcement investigators.
 
A big THANK YOU to Florence's niece who never gave up trying to find her! I also wonder how she ended up so far from Oregon? That's a long ways from where she was last known to be....
 

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